Wednesday, May 29, 2013

May 27 in history


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MAY 26      INDEX      MAY 28
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927 – Death of Simeon I the Great, the first Bulgarian to be recognized as Emperor.

1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death.

1153 – Malcolm IV becomes King of Scotland.

1199 – John is crowned King of England.

1644 – Manchu regent Dorgon defeats rebel leader Li Zicheng of the Shun dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing.

1703 – Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of Saint Petersburg.

1798 – The Battle of Oulart Hill takes place in Wexford, Ireland.

1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Austrian forces defeats the French at Winterthur, Switzerland, securing control of the northeastern Swiss Plateau because of the town's location at the junction of seven cross-roads.

1813 – War of 1812: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George.

1849 – The Great Hall of Euston station in London is opened.

1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi begins his attack on Palermo, Sicily, as part of the Italian Unification.

1863 – Federal troops launched frontal assaults on Confederate positions during the siege of Port Hudson, Louisiana.

1874 – The first group of Dorsland trekkers under the leadership of Gert Alberts leaves Pretoria.

1883 – Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia.

1896 – The F4-strength St. Louis-East St. Louis Tornado hits in St. Louis, Missouri, and East Saint Louis, Illinois, killing at least 255 people and causing $2.9 billion in damage (1997 USD).

1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima begins.

1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco, California.

1908 – Khilafat Day – the day of establishment of Khilafat in Islam Ahmadiyya.

1916 – President Woodrow Wilson addresses the League to Enforce Peace and gives his support to the idea of a league of nations.

1917 – Pope Benedict XV promulgates the 1917 Code of Canon Law, the first comprehensive codification of Catholic canon law in the legal history of the Catholic Church.

1919 – The NC-4 aircraft arrives in Lisbon after completing the first transatlantic flight.

1927 – The Ford Motor Company ceases manufacture of the Ford Model T and begins to retool plants to make the Ford Model A.

1930 – The 1,046 feet (319 m) Chrysler Building in New York City, the tallest man-made structure at the time, opens to the public.

1933 – New Deal: The U.S. Federal Securities Act is signed into law requiring the registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission.

1933 – The Walt Disney Company releases the cartoon Three Little Pigs, with its hit song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?"   YouTube

1933 – The Century of Progress World's Fair opens in Chicago, Illinois.

1935 – New Deal: The Supreme Court of the United States declares the National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, (295 U.S. 495).

1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.

1940 – World War II: In the Le Paradis massacre, 99 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to German troops; two survive.

1940 – After an attack by the British Royal Navy, the German battleship Bismarck sank in the North Atlantic.

1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency".

1941 – World War II: The German battleship Bismarck is sunk in the North Atlantic killing almost 2,100 men.   SINK THE BISMARCK ~ sung by Johnny Horton

1942 – World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is fatally wounded in Prague; he dies of his injuries eight days later.

1958 – The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II makes its first flight.

1960 – In Turkey, a military coup removes President Celal Bayar and the rest of the democratic government from office.

1962 – The Centralia mine fire is ignited in the town's landfill above a coal mine.

1965 – Vietnam War: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam.

1967 – Australians vote in favor of a constitutional referendum granting the Australian government the power to make laws to benefit Indigenous Australians and to count them in the national census.

1967 – The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) is launched by Jacqueline Kennedy and her daughter Caroline.

1968 – The meeting of the Union Nationale des Étudiants de France (National Union of the Students of France) takes place. 30,000 to 50,000 people gather in the Stade Sebastien Charlety.

1968 – Major League Baseball's National League awards Montreal the first franchise in Canada and the first franchise outside the United States. (the Montreal Expos)

1971 – The Dahlerau train disaster, the worst railway accident in West Germany, kills 46 people and injures 25 near Wuppertal.

1975 – Dibbles Bridge Coach Crash near Grassington, in North Yorkshire, England, kills 33 – the highest ever death toll in a road accident in the United Kingdom.

1980 – The Gwangju Massacre: Airborne and army troops of South Korea retake the city of Gwangju from civil militias, killing at least 207 and possibly many more.

1986 – Dragon Quest, the game credited as setting the template for role-playing video games, is released in Japan.

1995 – In Culpeper, Virginia, the actor Christopher Reeve is paralyzed from the neck down after falling from his horse in a riding competition.

1995 – The 7.0 Mw Neftegorsk earthquake shakes northern Sakhalin Island in Russia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 1,989 people dead and 750 injured.

1996 – First Chechnya War: the Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire.

1997 – The unusual tornado outbreak in Jarrell, Texas.

1997 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that Paula Jones can pursue her sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton while he is in office.

1998 – Oklahoma City bombing: Michael Fortier is sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $200,000 for failing to warn authorities about the terrorist plot.

2001 – Members of the Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf seize twenty hostages from an affluent island resort on Palawan in the Philippines; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002.

2006 – The 6.4 Mw Yogyakarta earthquake shakes central Java with an MSK intensity of IX (Destructive), leaving more than 5,700 dead and 37,000 injured.



Saints' Days and Holy Days

Traditional Western



Contemporary Western

Augustine of Canterbury
Blessed Lojze Grozde
Bede
Bruno of Würzburg
Eutropius of Orange
Hildebert
Julius the Veteran


Anglican, Episcopal, Lutheran

Bede (commemoration, Anglican Communion)


Eastern Orthodox


Saints

Hieromartyr Therapont of Sardis, Bishop, by beheading (259)
Martyr Julius the Veteran, at Dorostolum in Moesia (297)
Virgin-martyr Theodora, and Martyr Didymus the Soldier, of Alexandria (304)
Martyr Eusebiotus, by fire
Martyr Alypius, by stoning
Martyr Juliana
Hieromartyr Helladios, Bishop (6th-7th c.)
Saint Michael of Parekhi, Georgia (8th-9th c.)
Saint Basil of Khakhuli, son of King Bagrat III (11th c.)

Pre-Schism Western Saints

Saint Restituta and Companions (272)
Saint Eutropius of Orange (475)
Venerable Melangell of Wales, Abbess (590)
Martyr Ranulf (Ragnulf), in Thélus near Arras in France (700)
Venerable Bede the Confessor, Hieromonk of Wearmouth-Jarrow (735)
Saint Bruno of Würzburg, Bishop of Würzburg (1045)

Post-Schism Orthodox Saints

Venerable Therapont of White Lake, Abbot of Byelozersk (White Lake)
      and Mozhaisk (1426)
Saint Philip I, Metropolitan of Moscow (1473)
Venerable Therapont of Monza, Abbot of Monza (1597)
Venerable Hiero-schema-monk Lazarus of Pskov-Caves Monastery (1824)
Saint John the Russian the Confessor, whose relics are on the island
      of Euboea (1730)

Other commemorations

Translation of the relics (1472) of Sts. Cyprian (1406), Photius (1431),
      and Jonah (1461), Metropolitans of Kiev
Translation of the relics (1667) of Venerable Nilus of Stolobny Island (1554)
Blessed Zina of Vetluga (1960)




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