Tuesday, March 13, 2012

CCHS CLASS OF '68


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1967            HIGH SCHOOL INDEX            1969
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'68 Yearbook pt. 1      '68 Yearbook pt. 2
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Jane Aldrich


Kathleen Bechtol (d.)
















Warren Bolyard


Michael Bise (d.)















Loreen Cox (d.)
31 Mar 2019

Kathleen Davis















Dan Dorlarque


Janice Dormaier















Carol Edgemon


Marvin Edgemon















Richard Hennigh (d.)


Robert Houston















Larry Jensen


Allen Jorgensen















Carol Killingsworth


Marvin Miller (d.)
3 Dec 2019














Stephen Miller


Susan Nutt (d.)















Joseph Olin


Gail Pitts
















Merle Simons


Samuel Taschereau















Susan Thompson


Nick Thiry















Kathryn Vaughn





















COULEE CITY HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 1912-1925


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1912

Alzina Box


1914

Florence Brimble
Elizabeth Davis
Max Garred
Teressa Gilbert
Irwin Jones
Blodwin Lewis
Ellen Lewis


1915

Golda Hampton
Maybelle Jones
Dama Lange
Bessie Long


1916

Howard Davis
Ralph Gregg
Helen lemley
Anna Lewis
Mae Rose
Bessie Smith


1917

Cornelia Box
Ward Garred
Mable Martin
Lila Perry
Marguerite Shopshire


1918

Henry Davis
Margaret Davis
Edith Gill
Nileen Hampton
Elizabeth Jones
Sarah Lewis
Elsie Lindert
Vera Smith
Lenora Walker


1919

Hiram Chappell
Gertrude Gilley
Florence McCann
Jennie Staplin


1920

Catherine Davidson
Ted Garred
Bernadine Gilbert
Helen Hermanson
Beatrice Lemley


1921

Don Davidson
Gladys Garred
Fern Neonard
Jack Lewis
Grace Thorpe
Pearl Smith


1922

Homer Davis
John McCann
Gordon Tucker


1923

Gladys Box
Dorothy Tucker
Herbert Davis


1924

Louis Box
Mildred Davis
Francis Garred
Miriam Gilbert
Earl Jenkin
Edna Lamb
Edward Murray
Beulah Rice


1925

Patsy Gilbert
Beulah Hiday
Earl Holbrook
Earl Lee
Sadie Olin
Emily O'Neil
Thelma Pugh
Hollis Rommell
Ida Struntz


HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES INDEX


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ALMIRA, COULEE CITY, AND HARTLINE


ALMIRA

1930

(no other information at this time)


HARTLINE

(no information at this time)


COULEE CITY

1912-1925

(no information on 1926-1930)

1931

(no information on 1932-1934)

1935

(no information on 1936-1953)

1954        1955        1956        1957

1958        1959        1960        1961

1962        1963        1964        1965

1966        1967        1968        1969

1970        1971        1972        1973

1974        1975        1976        1977        1978


COULEE-HARTLINE

1979        1980        1981        1982

1983        1984        1985        1986

1987        1988       1989        1990        1991


ACH: ALMIRA-COULEE-HARTLINE

1992        1993        1994        1995

1996        1997        1998        1999

2000        2001        2002        2003

2004        2005        2006        2007

2008        2009        2010

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Monday, March 12, 2012

HISTORY OF THE BIG BEND COUNTRY


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AN ILLUSTRATED

HISTORY

OF THE

BIG BEND COUNTRY

EMBRACING

LINCOLN, DOUGLAS, ADAMS AND FRANKLIN

COUNTIES

STATE OF WASHINGTON

____________

WESTERN HISTORICAL PUBLISHING COMPANY
PUBLISHERS
1904




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iii




DEDICATED

To the

Pioneers of the Big Bend, Who Have Overcome Most Formidable
Difficulties, Stood Like the Rock of Gibralter Against
Prejudice and False Report, and
Made This Now Famous Country to Blssom as the Rose.

________


      Although no sculptured marble should rise to their memory, nor engraved stone bear record of their deeds, yet will their remembrance be as lasting as the land they honored. — Daniel Webster.

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                              If boundless plenty be the robe,
                              Trade is the golden girdle of the globe.
                              Wise to promote whatever end He means,
                              God opens fruitful Nature's various scenes.
                              Each climate needs what other clims produce,
                              And offers something to the general use;
                              No land but listens to the common call,
                              And in return receives supplies from All.
                                                                              —Cowper.


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v



PREFACE.

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      In compiling a History of the Big Bend country — one of the most important sections of the State of Washington, the authors of this work have encountered, of course, those obstacles that are inseparable in the construction of any pioneer History of the West.  Territorial legislative acts and the records of early county commissioners were vague and indeterminate in those days. In many respects they are conflicting and confusing.  This, more particularly, applies to political history and educational affairs.

      But from this mass of data — official records, state and county documents, combined with interviews with the earliest and most reliable pioneers — the authors have endeavored to mine facts and smelt them into an accurate and conscientiously written history of pioneer days, avoiding as far as possible doubtful statements and conflicting reports.  This has been done with a full realization of the responsibility attending the writing of an original county history.

      Part I., which concerns itself directly with the prominent events in the history of the Territory and State of Washington since 1550, is a comprehensive abridgment of the earliest history, from the most authentic data obtainable, written by eminent historians of the United States, England and Spain.  In this connection we acknowledge our indebtedness to the late George Bancroft; Hon. Hall J. Kelley; the "Journal" of Captain Lewis; letters and other documents written by the ill-fated Dr. Marcus Whitman; "Oregon: the Struggle for Possession, " by William Barrows; "Astoria, " by Washington Irving; Congressional Reports on the Oregon Question; Washington's Correspondence with John Jay; the. Colfax (Washington) Commoner; correspondence af James Douglas; Barton's "Washington Legislative Hand Book and Manual"; correspondence printed in the Olympia Pioneer; the eminent Western historian, Hubert Howe Bancroft; state papers of Governor Isaac Ingalls Stevens; Archibald McVickar and Hon. A. A. Denny.

      Many have been the friendly co-adjutors who have kindly and cheerfully assisted us in the compilation of this volume. We desire to here frankly state that in no instance has any one of these pioneers, business men or even temporary residents, of the vast country traversed — the great wheat belt of Washington, bearing on every hand undeniable evidence of thrift and prosperity — refused to assist us or failed to greet our work with encouragement.  We cannot too cordially thank each and all of them.

      The editorial fraternity has been exceptionally friendly.  To L. A. Inkster, Lincoln County Times; James Odgers, Davenport Tribune; Howard Spining, Wilbur Register; R. D. Anderson, Sprague Times; H. L. King, Franklin County Register; C. T. Geizentanner, Franklin County News-Recorder; Joseph G. Tuttle, Big Bend Empire; Benjamin Spear, Douglas County Press; Dan J. Jones, Coulee City News; Pettijohn & Swenson, Ritzville

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vi

Times; W. H. Hughes, Hartline Standard; Gibson & Thompson, Adams County News; Al P. Haas, Lind Leader; J. F. Dealy, Hatton Hustler; Gale Smith, Washtucna Enterprise, due acknowledgment is made for valuable assistance in our work upon this History.

      To Judge N. T. Caton, County Auditor A. L. Brown, of Davenport; A. T. Greene, L. E. Kellogg, R. S. Steiner, John R. Lewis, S. C. Robins, Douglas County; J. M. Snow, of Spokane; George R. Roberts, Douglas County; Charles Rankert, Franklin County; Mrs. J. G. Bennett, George Sinclair, J. F. Cass, Jr., George W. Bassett, Otis Algoe and J. J. Merriman, Adams County, and many others, our thanks are sincerely tendered for the many, courtesies extended by them.

      The general and introductory history is the production of Richard F. Steele.  The special histories of Lincoln, Douglas, Adams and Franklin Counties were written by Richard F. Steele, assisted by Arthur P. Rose.

THE PUBLISHERS.
Spokane, Washington, 1904.



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vii


ENDORSEMENTS.
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      We, the undersigned, citizens of Adams County, Washington, having been selected as a committee to examine the manuscript of a History of this County to be published by the Western Historical Publishing Company, certify as follows:
      We, as pioneer residents of the County, have read the narrative of the events recorded, and to the best of our knowledge find it to be a true, impartial and candid record of the leading historical incidents that are woven into the annals of Adams County. The treatment of the subject is fair and comprehensive, and, to the best of our belief, accurate. As such we give it our cordial endorsement.
Mrs. James G. Bennett,
George Sinclair, Sr.,
Edgar DeWitt Gilson,
                  Committee.
Ritzville, Adams County, September, 1904.
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      We, the undersigned, citizens of Douglas County, Washington, having been selected as a committee to pass judgment on the merits of the History of said County to be published by the Western Historical Publishing Company, do hereby certify as follows:
      We are pioneer residents of the County, have always taken especial interest in its development, and have been active participants in many of the incidents described in said History. We have read the manuscript narrative of these events, and it has our unqualified endorsement as a conscientious History and literary work of merit. In the treatment of the subject it is impartial, accurate and reliable, and we cordially recommend it to all.
A. T. Greene,
L. E. Kellogg,
C. J. Stanley,
J. M. Snow,
                  Committee.
Waterville, Douglas County, July, 1904.
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      We, the undersigned, residents of Franklin County, Washington, having examined a portion of the manuscript of a History of Franklin County to be published by the Western Historical Publishing Company, and made such corrections as were deemed desirable, cordially testify that the work gives evidence of careful research and conscientious attention to facts.
D. W. Page, Mayor of Pasco,
Charles Rankert,
W. S. Helm,
Henry L. King,
                   Committee.
Pasco, Washington, August, 1904.
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      We, the undersigned, having examined that portion of the History of Lincoln, Douglas, Adams and Franklin Counties to be published by the Western Historical Publishing Company relating to Lincoln County, bear testimony that it gives evidence of extensive reading, research and conscientious adherence to facts, and presents, to the best of our knowledge, an accurate, comprehensive and impartial record of events. As such we endorse and commend it.
H. Spining,
L. A. Inkster,
N. T. Caton,
                  Committee.
Lincoln County, May, 1904.


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The entire book is available for view on line or free download:
part 1 (PARTS I & II)                      part 2 (PARTS III - VI)

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Wednesday, March 7, 2012

BIG BEND p. 615: DOUGLAS COUNTY EDUCATIONAL

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CHAPTER VI.
 
 
EDUCATIONAL.
 
      The first school district organized in Douglas county was on May 4, 1885, by E. E. Brown, superintendent of public instruction.  It was District No. 1, and was in the California settlement, north of where is now located Hartline, and consisted of all of township 27, except sections 6, 7, 18, 19, 30 and 31.  August 4, 1886, the boundaries were changed as follows:
 
      Beginning at the northeast corner of Douglas county, running west on county line to range 29, thence south on range line to township 27, thence east one mile to county line, thence north to place of beginning.  Of this district, A. Davis was clerk, David Wilson and John O'Neil directors.
 
      District No. 2 was created also on May 4, 1885, Frank Day, clerk, A. Rusho, I. P. Schock and J. H. Smith, directors.  The first school building erected in the county was put up in district No. 2, in 1885, and the first school taught in the county was conducted there.  The term began September 5, 1885, and closed January I, 1886.  The whole number of scholars was fifteen boys and ten girls, with an average attendance of 18.
 
      The first public school taught west of the coulees and the second in the county opened December 7, 1885, and closed February 26, 1886. R. S. Steiner, still a resident of Waterville, was the teacher.  Following are the names of the pupils who attended this school:  Albert Bonwell, Bertha Bonwell, Francis Bonwell, James Bonwell. Willie Gorman, Albert Miles, Fred Miles, George Miles, Lulu Miles, Stella Miles, Edward Owens, John Owens, James Owens, Robert Owens, Rachael Owens, Clara Kommer, Ida Kommer and Karl Kommer.
 
      The third district was created August 4, 1886, on the north side of Badger Mountain.  The clerk was' R. Miles and Robert Bonwell, Ole Ruud and D. W. Martin were directors.  May 3, 1886, the fourth district was created with J. O. Wallace, clerk, James Simons, David Soper and Amel Johnson, directors.
 
      No. 5, the Waterville district, was created May 4, 1886. F. M. Alexander was clerk, W. M. Wixson, H. N. Wilcox and J. C. Brownfield, were the directors. November 29, 1888, the Big Bend Empire said:
      Next Monday, December 2, 1888, the boys and girls of Waterville will take their books and slates and, assisted by Miss Hattie Fuller, (afterward Mrs. L. E. Kellogg), as teacher, will organize the first public school of Waterville.
      This was the pioneer school of Waterville and there were twenty-three pupils enrolled the first day.  The attendance was increased in one month to forty pupils and many were turned away on account of lack of accommodations.
 
      The first Douglas County Teachers' Institute was held at Waterville on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, November 11, 12 and 13, 1889, under the direction of County Superintendent C. C. Ladd.  This initial institute of Douglas county teachers was in every way a success and one that will be remembered by all who participated in the same.  The teachers
 
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616
 
present were: E. M. Bogart, C. E. Bateman, Mrs. S. Bateman, Eva E. Brown, Cora Brown, J. J.
Brownfield, R. H. Brownfield. J. V. Crisp, O. W. Ernst, Mrs. Clara Fitch, George L. Fitch, Georgiana Day, H. G. W. Hendricks, Eva Howland, Mrs. L. E. Kellogg, Will Leman, Fannie Minton, Mrs. Julia Morris, Mrs. A. Rogers, A. C. Porter, O. D. Porter, P. E. Berry, Phoebe Titchenal, Clara Wright. Kate Williams.
 
      In the fall of 1889 Waterville began the erection of a $3,000 school house, quite an institution for the town at that time.  James H. Kincaid was the moving spirit in this enterprise, he contributing $500 in cash and a site for the building.  A special tax was voted by the residents of the district to complete the amount.  At this period the school directors were F. M. Scheble, A. L. Rogers and P. G. Van Alstine.
 
      A report of the condition of the schools of Douglas county was not made by any of the county superintendents until 1890.  From the report of that year we learn that there were 966 children in the county between the ages of five and twenty-one years.  Of these 665 were enrolled as students in the public schools and the average attendance was 490.  There were 28 districts in the county, but only 11 school houses — one log building and 10 frame structures.  The total value of all school property was estimated by the school superintendent at $8,302.  Thirty-three teachers were employed during the year.  The average monthly salary of male teachers was $43 and that of female teachers, $38.50.
 
      From this humble beginning the schools of Douglas county have made a wonderful advancement and no county in the state can boast of better schools than Douglas.  From the superintendent's report from 1903 we learned that the towns containing more than one district were Waterville, Coulee City, Bridgeport, Wilsoncreek and Hartline.  The number of children of from 5 to 21 years of age were 3,053.  Of these there were enrolled in public schools 2,448.  The average daily attendance was 1,493. There were no departments maintained in the county during the year 1898.  The whole number of teachers employed during the year were 133.  The average monthly salary was, males, $50.21: females, $50.49.  The number of pupils taking the first year's course were 624: second, 315; fourth, 367; fifth, 505; sixth, 193; seventh, 140; eighth, 124; ninth, 10: tenth, 14; eleventh, 10; twelfth, 4.  There were 13 in attendance on private schools.  The number of school houses in the county were, log, 3; frame, 59; brick, 1, and the total seating capacity of these structures was 2,083.  The total value of this property was $58,467.  The number of districts in the county had increased to 76.  There was one graded school and one high school at Waterville.  The number of temporary certificates issued during this year were 48.  Teachers having Territorial certificates were 2; normal department State University, 1; elementary certificates from normal schools, 1; first grade certificates, 7; second grade 50, and third grade, 20.
 
      In preceding chapters it has been shown that at the time of the organization of Douglas county early in 1884, the population was anything but dense.  Many of these early settlers were single men or men who had come to seek a home in the new county, leaving their families behind until their homes should have been prepared.  On account of these conditions the years 1883 and 1884 did not witness the establishment of a single school in any portion of Douglas county.  By 1885, however, active preparations were made for the organization of schools in two settlements, one east of Grand Coulee and the other in the Badger Mountain country.  Vera Brown was superintendent of schools and May 4, 1885, she created Districts No. 1 and 2.
 
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BIG BEND p. 606: DOUGLAS COUNTY POLITICAL

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606


CHAPTER V.

POLITICAL.

      The genesis of things is usually the most interesting in matters pertaining to history.  So with the political history of Douglas county, the names of those pioneers who first served the county in official capacities will be perused with greater interest than will those of later administrations.  By provisions of the bill creating the county Messrs. H. A. Meyers, J. W. Adams and P. M. Corbaley were named as county commissioners, and authority was invested in them to appoint all other county officers who should serve until their successors were elected and cjualified.
      Accordingly on the 29th day of February, 1884, the original county commissioners met and perfected the county organization.  The officers named by them at this time to serve as
the first officials were:
      H. L. Burgoyne, auditor; Peter Bracken, treasurer: A. Pierpont, sheriff; Walter Mann, probate judge; Hector Patterson, assessor; Arthur Holliday, county attorney; Lester Popple, sheep commissioner; D. Urquhart, justice of the peace, eastern precinct; D. J. Titchenal, justice of the peace, western precinct.
      Several changes were made in the personnel of the officers who served during the year 1884.  Commissioner Meyers removed from the county.  At a meeting of the board September 6, David Soper was appointed to supply the vacancy.  Mr. Pierpont failed to qualify for sheriff.  September 8th Thomas Jordon was appointed to that office and became the first executive officer of the county of Douglas.  H. L. Burgoyne also failed to qualify as auditor and B. L. Martin, who had been appointed clerk pro tem was selected to fill this vacancy.  Evidently county officers were not in so great demand during 1884 as they have been many times since.  The proverbial case of the "office seeking the man" was of frequent occurrence.  Then Peter Bracken resigned the office of treasurer and his position was filled by the appointment of Captain H. A. Miles.  September 8th Miss Eva Brown was appointed superintendent of the county schools.
      The initial election in Douglas county was held in November, 1884.  In its then sparsely settled condition the county did not require elaborate preparations for an election.  At a special meeting of the commissioners, held September 6th, the county was divided into six election precincts.  Following is a list of them, the location of the polling places, together with the officers of election:
      No. I. — Grand Coulee precinct; polling place at Lincoln postoffice; P. J. Young and Mr. Hall, judges; Frank H. Bosworth, inspector.
      No. 2. — Crab Creek precinct; polling place at the Hill ranch; Donald Urquhart and George Popple, judges; George Bowker, inspector.
      No. 3. — Moses Coulee precinct; polling place at Charles Wilcox's house; Charles Wilcox and H. A. Rowell, judges; George W. Ward, inspector.
      No. 4. — Okanogan precinct ; polling place, Martin & Benson's store; J. E. Coyle and B. L. Martin, judges; Mrs. Ella Barnhart, inspector.

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      No. 5. — Badger City, precinct; polling place, Crouche's store; Hector Patterson and M. W. Wixson, judges; F. M. Alexander, inspector.
      No. 6. — Bracken precinct ; polling place, Kimball's store; Peter Bracken and D. J. Titchenal, judges; Caleb Cooper, inspector.
      It is, indeed, unfortunate that the returns for this pioneer election have not been preserved.  However, we are enabled to give the names of those who succeeded in securing election to the several offices, and who assumed their positions at the beginning of the year 1885:
      County Commissioners — R. Miles, chairman, Charles Wilcox and F. H. Bosworth.
      Auditor — B. L. Martin.
      Treasurer — H. A. Miles elected, but failed to qualify.  S. A. Coyle was appointed March 31, 1885.  Coyle resigned and Stuart Barnhart was appointed August 11, 1885.
      Sheriff — Thomas Jordan, who died.  His place was filled by the appointment of S. C. Robins on May 3, 1886.
      Probate Judge — Walter Mann, who resigned and J. M. Snow was appointed.
      Assessor — -John E. Winn.  He resigned and Oscar Redfield was appointed, March 30, 1885.
      School Superintendent — Eva Brown.
      Surveyor — O. Ruud.
      At the following election, in 1886, the following officials secured certificates of election and qualified for office: Auditor, R. L. Steiner; Treasurer, Charles H. Balton; Sheriff, S. C. Robins; Assessor, Oscar Redfield; Probate Judge, Joseph M. Snow; Surveyor. O. Ruud; Coroner, Dr. J. B. Smith; School Superintendent, C. C. Ladd: County Commissioners, J. W. Stephens, P. J. Young and H. N. Wilcox.
      Previous to the election of 1888 party lines had been rather loosely drawn.  At the two preceding elections there had not been a great demand for county offices, and most of those who served in an official capacity did so more from a sense of duty than from any glowing expectation of personal profit.  However, Douglas county was being rapidly settled and at the election of 1888 we find that nearly 500 votes were cast.  Party lines were drawn and both the republican and democratic elements held conventions and nominated candidates for all the offices.  We give at some length the proceedings of these conventions and the names of those who participated in both:
      The Republican county convention assembled at Bradley's hall, in Waterville, Saturday, September i, 1888, to place in nomination candidates for county offices.  The convention was called to order by Caleb Cooper.  Captain H. A. Miles was the unanimous choice for chairman, and C. C. Ladd, of Grand Coulee, was named as secretary.  The delegates who participated in this convention from the different precincts were:
      Midland — John Fletcher, Sim A. Barnes, John A. Leach and Will Tenney.
      Chester — D. F. Riggs, William Jamison, I. P. Hopkins, by D. F. Riggs, proxy.
      Okanogan — F. C. Zuehlke, Levi Tibbetts, Charles P. Peach, David McClellan, D. J. Crisp and W. E. Carlton.
      Grand Coulee — C. C. Ladd, J. J. Thomas, John R. Lewis, George R. Roberts, J. H. Hudson, J. J. Jump, the four last named being represented by their proxy, C. C. Ladd.
      Foster Creek — William McLean.
      Moses Coulee — H. C. Godlove, L. C. Gaudy.
      Mountain — Captain H. A. Miles, T. Snyder, T. N. Ogle.
      Waterville— J. B. Smith, A. T. Greene, S. Bremshaltz, R. Corbaley, R. J. Waters and J. D. Maltbie.
      A full county ticket was nominated and Captain H. A. Miles and L. E. Kellogg were elected as delegates to the Territorial Convention which was held at Ellensburg.
      On September 22d, following, the democratic county convention was held at the same

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608

hall at the same place.  The convention was called to order by J. W. Stephens, chairman of the democratic county committee.  E. A. Cornell was selected chairman of the convention.  The following delegates participated:
      Columbia — G. C. Wilson, two votes.
      Foster Creek — A. A. Pierpont, James Pierson and Daniel Leahy.
      Grand Coulee— J. H. Smith, E. F. Schrock, A. E. House, by J. H. Smith, proxy, John Flaraty and John Jelonce by E. F. Schrock, proxy, J. W. Scully, and James Schrock. by J. W. Scully, proxy.
      Crab Creek — Frank Pierpont, two votes.
      Moses Coulee — E. Owen, two votes.
      Chester — J. P. Moore, two votes.
      Okanogan — James Cloninger, Charles McCullough, O. O. Wright, J. E. Hoppe, J. Bunger, G. W. De Wald.
      Mountain — D. H. Ford, W. C. Whenery, F. Fitzgerald, J. Wooks, J. B. Ballard.
      Waterville— E. D. Nash, R. P. Webb, James Melvin, W. M. Grames, D. H. Derifiekl,
E. A. Cornell, George Dick.
      Midland— J. M. Simson, J. C. McFarland, C. G. Stone.
      Nominees for a full county ticket were named at this convention.  For the first time in its history Douglas county was represented on the Territorial ticket in 1888, Mr. Joseph M. Snow being nominated on the republican ticket for joint councilman for the Fifth District.  He was elected.  The election of 1888 was very close.  Nearly 500 votes were cast, and a majority of the republicans were elected to county offices.  Following is the official vote:
      For Congress — Charles S. Voorhees, democrat, 198; John B. Allen, republican, 262; R. S. Green, 2.
      For Brigadier General — A. P. Curry, republican, 236; J. J. Hunt, democrat, 214; Ross G. O'Brien, 12.
      For Prosecuting Attorney — N. T. Caton, democrat, 231; Wallace Mount, republican, 228; P. K. Spencer, 1.
      For Joint Councilman — For Douglas, Lincoln, Kittitas, Yakima, Adams and Franklin; Clay U. Fruit, democrat, 182; Joseph M. Snow, republican, 266.
      For Joint Representative — For Lincoln, Franklin, Adams and Douglas: Frank Quinlan, democrat, 207; P. K. Spencer, republican, 253.
      For Auditor — R. S. Steiner, democrat, 304; Charles P. Peach, republican, 154.
      For Sheriff — Nat James, democrat, 206; A. C. Gillispie, republican, 254.
      For Treasurer — D. H. Ford, democrat, 210; Charles H. Bolton, republican, 244.
      For Probate Judge — R. W. Starr, democrat, 220 ; L. C. Gandy, republican, 237.
      For County Commissioners — J. W. Stephens, 243, W. P. Thompson, 193, O. O. Wright, 166, democrats; John Banneck, 242, John R. Lewis, 240, H. C. Godlove, 291, republicans.
      For School Superintendent — A. E. House, democrat, 205; C. C. Ladd, republican, 241.
      For Assessor — John E. Hoppe, democrat, 248; William Jamison, republican, 205.
      For Surveyor — J. H. Ballard, democrat, 231; O. Ruud, republican, 226.
      For Coroner — G. W. Philbrick, democrat, 149; J. H. Husey, republican, 300.
      For Sheep Commissioner — A. A. Pierpont, democrat, 243; Frank Rusho, republican, 212.
      The first state election in Washington was held October 1, 1889, to elect state officers, congressmen, to vote on constitution, to vote on location of state capital, to select senators and superior judge, and to elect county clerks of court, which office was provided for by the new constitution.  Douglas county cast 619 votes, an increase of over 100 in a year, as follows:
      For Congressman — John L. Wilson, republican, 357; Griffiths, democrat, 262.
      For Governor — E. P. Ferry, republican, 353; Eugene Semple, democrat, 265.

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609

      For Joint Senator — J. M. Snow, republican, 336 ; R. W. Starr, democrat, 269.
      For Representative — A. E. McDonald, republican, 235; E. D. Xasb, democrat, 263; Day, 114.

      For Superior Judge — Wallace Mount, republican, 337; N. T. Caton, democrat, 282.

      For Clerk of Court — E. W. Porter, republican, 335; John W. Hartline, democrat, 278.

      For Constitution — 449; against constitution, 113.

      For Woman Suffrage — 197; against, 361.

      For Prohibition — 251 ; against, 299.

      For location state capital — Olympia, 33; Ellensburg, 296; North Yakima, 213; Waterville, 54.

      Nash for representative was the only democrat on the ticket who carried the county at this election.  The Douglas county republican convention was held at Waterville, September 20, 1890. S. W. Barnes, of Midland precinct was made chairman and E. M. Bogart, of Chester precinct, secretary.  Aside from the nomination of a full county ticket Matt W. Miles, H. C. Sessions, James Odgers, Charles Brown and Frank Corbaley were named as delegates to the state convention.  The new county central committee comprised L. E. Kellogg, C. C. Ladd and H. C. Godlove.

      Saturday, September 27th, the democratic county convention assembled at Waterville.  G. C. Wilson, of Columbia precinct was chosen temporary chairman and W. W. Mitchell, of Mountain precinct, temporary secretary. R. E. Mason was chosen permanent chairman, and R. W. Starr, Dan Paul and Tony Richardson were selected as a county central committee. The convention was harmonious, many of the candidates named being chosen without opposition.  At the following election of 1890 Douglas county cast over 700 votes.  Officers elected were divided between the two parties, so far as the county ticket was concerned.  The
result:

      For Congressman — Robert Abernathy, prohibitionist, 23; Thomas Carroll, democrat, 239; John L. Wilson, republican, 298.  For Representative — William H. Anderson, democrat, 337; P. E. Berry, republican, 380.

      For Sheriff — Frank Day, democrat, 445; A. C. Gillispie, republican, 281.

      For County Clerk— O. W. Earnest, democrat, 338; G. W. Hendricks, republican, 350.

      For Auditor — C. C. Ladd, republican, 351; E. C. Young, democrat, 373.

      For Treasurer — J. W. Cunningham, republican, 356; Walter Mann, democrat, 372.

      For County Attorney— J. S. Andrews, democrat, 389 ; D. C. De Golia, republican, 322.

      For Assessor — Louis Brandt, democrat, 296; Oscar Redfield, republican, 431.

      For School Superintendent — E. M. Bogart, republican, 325 ; A. C. Porter, democrat, 399.

      For County Surveyor— J. B. Ballard, democrat, 317; Ole Ruud, republican, 397.

      For Coroner — J. M. F. Cooper, democrat, 301; Colin Gilchrist, republican, 410.

      For County Commissioners — S. C. Robins, democrat, 380; R. J. Waters, republican, 317; John R. Lewis, republican, 389; George C. Wilson, democrat, 312; Thomas McManaman, republican, 353; Henry Mitchell, democrat, 335.

      For location state capital — Ellensburg, 299; North Yakima, 118; Olympia, 223.

      At the general election of 1892 Douglas county polled over one thousand votes.  This election was the closest of any that had then been held in the county.  There were four tickets in the field: republican, democratic, people's party and prohibition.  The county was carried by the republican presidential electors and the republican candidate for representative by narrow pluralities.  The people's party candidate for governor carried the county and the candidates for other state officers were divided between the republicans and the people's party.  On the county ticket the republicans elected two commissioners, joint senator, superior court

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judge, surveyor, coroner.   The people's party elected their candidates for representative, sheriff, auditor, treasurer, assessor, school superintendent, prosecuting attorney and one commissioner.  The democrats elected their candidate for clerk.  The official vote:

      For President — Republican electors, 347; democratic, 253; people's party, 299; prohibition, 19.

      For Congressmen — John L. Wilson, republican, 376; William H. Doolittle, republican, 337: James A. Munday, democrat, 259; Thomas Carroll, democrat, 263; M. F. Knox, people's party, 351; J. C. Van Patten, people's party, 332; C. E. Newberry, prohibitionist, 19; A. C. Dickinson, prohibitionist, 19.

      For Governor — John H. McGraw, republi- can, 353 ; Henry J. Snively, democrat, 263 ; C. W. Young, people's party, 383; Roger S. Greene, prohibitionist, 24.

      For Joint Senator — Charles I. Helm, republican, 333; W. H. Peterson, democrat, 275; John T. Greenwood, people's party, 332; D. H. Haight, prohibitionist, 12.

      For Superior Judge — Wallace Mount, re- publican, 434; N. T. Caton, democrat, 230; Jackson Brock, people's party, 309.

      For Representative — H. C. Godlove, republican. 451 ; John B. Smith, people's party, 478; D. D. Utt, prohibitionist, 14.

      For Sheriff — George R. Roberts, republican, 363; Francis W. McCann, democrat, 289 ; James B. Valentine, people's party, 375; D. W. Godfrey, prohibition, 13.

      For Auditor — Charles F. Will, republican, 379; Edway C. Young, people's party, 524; Arthur S. Hardenbrook, prohibitionist, 16.

      For treasurer — Howard Honner, republican, 422; Walter Mann, people's party, 334; Isaac M. Cravens, prohibition, 16.

      For Clerk — H. J. Piersol, republican, 254; Orin W. Ernst, democrat, 447; James A. Gard, people's party. 311; William Pawson, prohibition, 11.

      For Assessor — William F. Haynes, republican, 370; Albert W. DeBolt, democrat, 296; Charles E. Mitchell, people's party, 376; D. W. Sanderson, prohibition, 18.

      For School Superintendent — O. D. Porter, republican, 344; Mary A. Pryor, democrat, 312; Edgar M. Bogart, peoples party, 367.

      For prosecuting attorney — E. K. Pendergast, republican, 465 ; George Bradley, people's party, 470.

      For Surveyor — Perry T. Sargeant, republican, 379; James B. Ballard, democrat, 248; John Zimmerman, people's party, 368; W. W. Reid, prohibition, 13.

      For Coroner — Colin Gilchrist, republican, 411; John M. F. Cooper, democrat, 245; Eli Hollingshead, people's party, 334.

      For Commissioner, First District — C. E. Boynton, republican, 381; Levi Rickard, democrat, 263; Benjamin M. Chapman, people's party, 330; W. C. Piper, prohibition, 17.

      For Commissioner, Second District — Charles M. Sprague, republican, 393; Daniel Twining, democrat, 222; Isaac Deeter, people's party, 332; John Rink, prohibition, 18.

      For Commissioner, Third District — Henry Mitchell, democrat, 371; Joseph E. Eikelberner, people's party, 375; Henry S. Hedges, prohibition, 23.

      For bonding county — 211 ; against, 499.

      The populist party county convention was held at the St. Andrews school house July 17, 1894.  The element was out in force and there was considerable enthusiasm.  A complete county ticket was placed in the field.  The convention was called to order by Judge Morgan.  G. W. Schaeffer was chosen chairman and C. C. Ladd, secretary.

      September 8th, of the same year, the Douglas county republicans assembled in convention at Coulee City.  They placed in the field a full ticket.  I. W. Matthews, chairman of the county central committee called them to order.  M. B. Malloy and Oscar Redfield served as chairman and secretary respectively.  Forty- seven delegates participated in this convention,

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which was entirely harmonious, nearly all the candidates being chosen without opposition.

      The democrats assembled on the 22d at Waterville.  William Anderson presided as chairman and Dr. Cooper served as secretary.  There were only ten or twelve delegates in attendance.  With the exception of the offices of county attorney and surveyor a full county ticket was placed in the field.

      The election of 1894 was bitterly contested.  Personalities were indulged in to a considerable extent, and the result left many sore spots.  Around the office of sheriff centered the principal fight.  Eleven hundred and fifty-three votes were cast.  The republicans elected all the county officers with the exception of sheriff and assessor which were captured by the people's party candidates, and one commissioner elected by the democrats.  Following is the official vote:

      For Congressmen — S. C. Hyde, republican, 396; W. H. Doolittle, republican, 391; N. T. Caton, democrat, 129; B. F. Heuston, democrat, 124; J. C. Van Patten, people's party, 382 ; W. P. C. Adams, people's party, 397.

      For Representative — M. W. Miles, republican, 411; Dan Paul, democrat, 320; Thomas N. Ogle, people's party, 391.

      For Sheriff — John R. Lewis, republican, 327; F. Sigel Steiner, democrat, 289; James B. Valentine, people's party, 492.

      For Auditor — Frank M. Dallam, republican, 399; Orin W. Ernst, democrat, 387; George S. Lord, people's party, 303.

      For Treasurer — James H. Hill, republican, 477; John Urquhart, democrat, 188: R. S. Saltmarsh, people's party, 404.

      For Clerk — F. F. Illsley, republican, 440; Tolaver T. Richardson, democrat. 271; Frank R. Silverthorn, people's party, 371.

      For Assessor — William Domrese, republican, 388; James P. Schrock, democrat, 164; Charles E. Mitchell, people's party. 525.

      For School Superintendent — J. W. Wolverton, republican, 499; Lucy A. Andrews, democrat, 108; Edgar M. Bogart, people's party, 468.

      For County Attorney — M. B. Malloy, republican, 510; W. J. Canton, people's party, 478.

      For Coroner — E. L. Sessions, republican, 483; A. J. Andrews, democrat, 147; B. L. Brigham, people's party, 381.

      For Surveyor — P. T. Sargeant, republican, 499; Ole Ruud, people's party, 497.

      For Commissioner, Second District — William F. Haynes, republican, 152; Thomas East, democrat, 56; Joseph W. Mitchell, people's party, 105.

      For Commissioner, Third District — M. R. Kern, republican, 66; Edward Owens, democrat, 144; Adam P. Kiser, people's party, 116.

      The republican county convention of 1896, the "Silver Year," was held at Waterville, August 20th.  A. E. McDonald was chairman and J. G. Tuttle, secretary.  Forty-one delegates were in attendance.  Nearly all the candidates were chosen unanimously.  I. W. Matthews and M. B. Malloy were selected chairman and secretary of the new county central committee.

      For this election the people's party nominated candidates for county offices by the primary election method.  These votes were canvassed by the county's central committee composed of one member from each precinct at Waterville, Saturday, September 12th.  G. W. Shaffer was selected chairman and L. J. Silverthorn, secretary, of the county central committee.  By a complete fusion between the democrats and populists they elected every candidate on their ticket by overwhelming majorities, a marked contrast to the election of two years previous which was exceedingly close.  The total vote of the 1896 election in Douglas county was 1106.  The result:

      For Presidential Electors — Republicans, 334; democrats, 11; people's party, 722; prohibition, 10: national, 0.

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      For Congressman — S. C. Hyde, republican, 374; W. H. Doolittle, republican, 336; James Hamilton Lewis, people's party, 712.

      For Governor — P. C. Sullivan, republican, 346; John R. Rogers, people's party, 715.

      For Superior Judge — Wallace Mount, republican, 334; C. H. Neal, people's party, 715.

      For State Senator — Hollis L. Stowell, republican, 299; Dan Paul, people's party, 761.

      For Representative — M. W. Miles, republican, 342; J. B. Smith, people's party, 714.

      For Sheriff — Charles Brenesholz, republican, 399; Thomas Snyder, people's party, 655.

      For Auditor — Frank M. Dallman, republican, 389; Walter Mann people's party, 670.

      For Treasurer — James H. Hill, republican, 467; L. J. Silverthorn, people's party, 600.

      For Clerk — F. F. Illsley, republican, 388; Thomas East, people's party, 659.

      For Assessor — George R. Roberts, republican, 399; N. C. Larsen, people's party, 665.

      For School Superintendent — J. W. Wolverton, republican, 437; G. S. Floyd, people's party, 623.

      For County Attorney — M. B. Malloy, republican, 385; E. K. Pendergast, people's party, 671.

      For Coroner — E. Hollingshead, republican, 395; Henry Lienrance, people's party, 659.

      For Surveyor — I. W. Matthews, republican, 382; Ole Ruud, people's party, 681.

      For Commissioner, First District — L. W. McLean, republican, 359; H. N. Wilcox, people's party, 701.

      For Commissioner, Third District — W. J. Slack, republican, 355; D. W. Martin, people's party, 695.

      For the campaign of 1898 the democrats and populists again formed a combination on county ocers, each party selecting a portion of the various candidates.  The conventions of the two parties were held at Waterville on the same day, June 26th. Of the democratic convention William Anderson was chairman and L. C. Knemeyer secretary.  R. S. Saltmarsh, of Almira, and Edward Johnson, of Waterville, were chairman and secretary of the populist convention.  Each convention was well represented by delegates from all districts in the county.  Conference committees were appointed which endeavored to divide the county offices equally and satisfactorily between the two wings of the fusionists.  There was considerable difficulty in doing this, and there developed a certain degree of friction.  The following morning, however, an agreement was reached whereby the democrats were to name the candidates for auditor, clerk, prosecuting attorney and school superintendent, and the populists the balance of the county and legislative ticket.  The populists named their candidates by the primary election method Saturday, September 24th.

      September l0th the republican convention assembled at Waterville.  H. C. Keeler was chairman and E. W. Porter, secretary.  There was a large attendance and plenty of harmony.  A full ticket was placed in the field and A. L. Maltbie was elected chairman of the county central committee with M. B. Malloy as secretary.

      As in the election two years previous that of 1898 resulted in an almost complete victory for the fusion forces, the republicans electing only one of the county commissioners.  Following is the official vote:

      For Congressmen — Francis W. Cushman, republican, 358; Wesley L. Jones, republican, 351; James H. Lewis, fusionist, 479; William C. Jones, fusionist, 458.

      For Representative — W. F. Haynes, republican, 385 ; E. K. Pendergast, fusionist, 466.

      For Sheriff — A. L. Maltbie, republican, 400; C. V. Ogle, fusionist, 453.

      For Clerk — E. B. Porter, republican. 371; Thomas East, fusionist, 463.

      For Auditor — H. Williams, republican, 288: W. H. Anderson, fusionist, 483.

      For Treasurer — H. C. Godlove, republican, 384; L. J. Silverthorn, fusionist, 461.

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      For County Attorney — P. E. Berry, republican, 394; R. W. Starr, fusionist, 452.

      For Assessor — A. N. Thompson, republican, 404; N. C. Larson, fusionist, 477.

      For School Superintendent — E. F. Elliott, republican, 370 ; Sevilla Steiner, fusionist, 477.

      For Surveyor — A. L. Rogers, republican, 311: Ole Ruud, fusionist, 455.

      For Coroner — Eli Hollingshead, republican, 401 ; Henry Lienrance, fusionist, 431.

      For Commissioner, First District — O. A. Ruud, republican, 429; Louis Brandt, fusionist, 416.

      For Commissioner, Second District — W. H. Johnson, republican, 365 ; William Scully, fusionist, 458.

      The republican convention preceding the campaign of 1900 was held at Waterville Saturday, August 4th.  I. W. Matthews was chosen chairman and E. B. Porter secretary.  Nearly all the nominations for a full ticket were made by acclamation.  L. E. Kellogg was elected chairman of the county central committee and M. B. Malloy, secretary.  Again there was a close fusion between the democrats and populists.  They held their conventions at Waterville Monday, September l0th.  Each party was permitted to name six of the twelve candidates on the county and legislative tickets, the combination to sail under the name, "democratic."  The populists selected candidates for representative, treasurer, clerk, assessor, county attorney and one commissioner.  The democrats named candidates for sheriff, auditor, school superintendent, surveyor and one commissioner.

      There were cast at the 1900 election 1167 votes.  The fusion forces carried every office in Douglas county with the exception of assessor.  Following is the official vote:

      For President — Republican electors, 508: democratic, 609; prohibition, 20; socialist labor, I; social democratic, 12.

      For Congressmen — W. L. Jones, republican, 496; F. W. Cushman, republican, 502; F. C. Robertson, democrat, 609; J. T. Ronald, democrat, 603.

      For Governor — J. M. Frink, republican, 444; John R. Rogers, democratic, 673.

      For Joint Senator — J. P. Sharp, republican, 507; Samuel T. Packwood, democratic, 618.

      For Representative — W. F. Haynes, republican, 536; J. F. Badger, democrat, 586.

      For Judge Superior Court — H. A. P. Meyers, republican, 458; C. H. Neal, democrat, 680.

      For Sheriff — John D. Logan, republican, 493; A. W. De Bolt, democratic, 641.

      For Clerk — J. W. Wolverton, republican, 558; F. W. McCann, democratic, 577.

      For Auditor — Oscar F. Dickson, republican, 445 ; W. H. Anderson, democratic, 689.

      For Treasurer — T. H. McCormick, republican, 507; E. M. Bogart, democrat, 628.

      For Prosecuting Attorney — E. K. Pendergast, democrat, 672.

      For Assessor — C. F. Will, republican, 616; George M. Stapish, democrat, 524.

      For Superintendent of Schools — Charles W. Weedin, republican, 451 ; Sevilla Steiner, democrat, 685.

      For Surveyor — John Zimmerman, democrat, 701.

      For Coroner — E. Hollingshead, republican, 516; Adam Thompson, democrat, 598.

      For County Commissioner, Second District — Jacob Steinbach, republican, 491; L. A. McNaught, democrat, 626.

      For County Commissioner, Third District — I. N. Simmons, republican, 542 ; Thomas Snyder, democrat, 578.

      In 1902 the republicans of Douglas county assembled in convention at Waterville Saturday, July 19th.  T. H. McCormick, of Bridgeport, was chairman and Joseph G. Tuttle, of Waterville. secretary.  There were a number of candidates for most of the offices.  A. L. Rogers was chosen chairman and L. E. Kellogg, secretary, of the county central committee.  There was developed considerable interest

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in the proposed plank relating to a railway commission.

      Fusion between the democarts and populists was again accomplished for the impending campaign of 1902.  The two conventions assembled at Waterville Saturday, August 9th.  J. B. Johnson presided over the democratic convention and Edward Johnson was chairman of the populist assembly.  The populists named candidates for representative, assessor, clerk, commissioner first district, treasurer and surveyor.  The democrats selected candidates for auditor, school superintendent, coroner, sheriff, prosecuting attorney and commissioner for the third district.

      The election of 1902 in Douglas county resulted in a surprise.  It was a complete reversal of the administrative affairs of the county.  Whereas, in 1900 every candidate but one on the fusion ticket was elected, the result in 1902 shows that every republican candidate was elected.  The best the republicans had hoped for was to carry some of the offices, but that all were to be elected exceeded the hopes of the most sanguine.  The contest, however, was spirited and gingery throughout.  The Big Bend Empire (republican) speaking of the election said:  "The result of the election in the county last week no doubt was somewhat of a surprise to every one.  Nearly all thought that it might be possible for the republicans to elect two or three of the county officers, but they did not expect a clean sweep."

      Over 1400 votes were cast with the following result:

      For Congress — F. W. Cushman, republican. 778; W. L. Jones, republican, 775; W. H. Humphry, republican, 754; G. F. Cotterill, democrat, 605; O. R. Holcomb, democrat, 603; F. B. Cole, democrat, 609.

      For Joint Senator — George J. Hurley, republican, 746; J. M. F, Cooper, democrat, 669.

      For Representative — W. F. Haynes, republican, 774; J. F. Badger, democrat, 640.

      For Sheriff — A. A. Lytle, republican, 751; A. W. De Bolt, democrat, 679.

      For Clerk — A. N. Maltbie, republican, 745; F. W. McCann, democrat, 664.

      For Auditor — L. E. Kellogg, republican, 802; Ross Lord, democrat, 605.

      For Treasurer — E. C. Davis, republican, 709; E. M. Bogart, democrat, 699.

      For Prosecuting Attorney — E. T. Trimble, republican, 818; W. A. Reneau, democrat, 585.

      For Assessor — C. F. Will, republican, 818; J. E. Eikelberner, democrat, 594.

      For School Superintendent — Eva Hagen, republican, 818; W. B. Dutcher, democrat, 587.

      For Surveyor — Ole Ruud, 724.

      For Coroner — J. Frank Harris, republican, 730; P. J. Friesinger, democrat, 671.

      For Commissioner, First District — L. McLean, republican, 757; H. N. Wilcox, democrat, 622.

      For Commissioner, Third District — J. L. Stuart, republican, 736; John Doneen, democrat, 666.

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